TENSES IN ENGLISH GRAMMAR
•Tenses•Types
•Present
•Present Indefinite
•Present Continous
•Present Perfect
•Present Perfect Continous
•Past
•Past Indefinite
•Past Continous
•Past Perfect
•Past Perfect Continous
•Future
•Future Indefinite
•Future Continous
•Future Perfect
•Future Perfect Continous
3*4=12 Tense
8 Tense = Verb1
1 Tense = Verb2
3 Tense = Verb3
Total = 12
Tense
• Present Indefinite - When a verb denotes an action is done in present time. It is called Present Indefinite tense.
• Past Indefinite - When a verb denotes an action was done in past time. It is called Past Indefinite tense.
• Future Indefinite - When a verb denotes an action will be done in future. It is called Future Indefinite tense.
Present indefinite tense.
Subject + verb1 +object (He, She, It ता है,ती है , ते हैं) +verb के साथ s,es लगता हैं|
Negative- do not, does not
Interrogative – Do, Does, before Subject.
1.
में फुटबाल
खेलता हु| I play football.
2.
में फुटबाल
नहीँ खेलता हु| I do not play
football
3.
क्या में
फुटबाल खेलता हु| Do i play football
?
Past indefinite tense.
खाया,पिया,सोया,जागा
Subject + verb2+Object
Negative – did not+ verb1
Interogative – Did before Subject
1.
मैंने खाना खाया – I ate food.
2.
मैंने खाना नहीं खाया – I did not eat the food.
3. क्या मैंने खाना खाया? – Did i eat the food ?
Future Indefinite tense. –
Subject + will, shall + v1+object(गा,गे,गी)
Negative – will
not, shall not
Introgative
- will, shall before subject
1. अध्यापक पढ़ाएगा | The teacher will
teach.
2. अध्यापक नहीं पढ़ाएगा | The teacher will
not teach.
3. क्या अध्यापक पढ़ाएगा| will the teacher teach ?
Present Continuous Tense
रहा हैं,रहीं हैं,रहे हैं
Subject + is,am,are + verb1 +
ing + object
Negative = is not, am not, are
not
Interrogative = Is,am,are before
subject
Example:-
1)
बच्चें मेदान मे खेल
रहे हैं|
The
Childreen are playing in the ground.
2)
बच्चें मेदान मे नहीँ
खेल रहे हैं|
The
Children are not playing in the ground.
3)
क्या बच्चें मेदान मे खेल
रहे हैं ?
Are the
children playing playing in the ground.
Past Continuous Tense
रहा
था, रहीं थीं, रहे थे
Subject+was,were+verb1+ing+object
Negative = was
not, were not
Introgative = was,were before subject
Example:-
1.
बच्चें शोर मचा रहे थे|
The
children were making noise.
2.
बच्चें शोर नहीँ मचा
रहे थे|
The children
were not making noise.
3.
क्या बच्चें शोर मचा रहे थे
?
were the
children making noise?
रहा
होगा, रहीं होगीं, रहे होगें
Subject+will
be,shall be+verb1+ing+object
Negative
= will not be, shall not be
Interrogative
= wil,shall,before subject after that be
Example:-
1.
लडकें सकूल जा रहे होगें|
The boys
will be going to school.
2.
लडकें सकूल नहीँ जा रहे होगें|
The boys
will not be going to school.
3.
क्या लडकें सकूल जा रहे होगें?
Will The
boys go to the school.
Present Perfect Tense
चुका है,चुकी है,चुकें
हैं
Subject+has,have+verb3+object
Negative = has not,have not+ verb3
Interrogative = has,have
before subject
Example:-
1.
मैने काम खत्मः कर लिया
हैं|
I have
finished my work.
2.
मैने काम खत्मः नहीँ किया हैं|
I have not
finished my work.
3.
क्या मैने काम खत्मः कर लिया
हैं?
have i
finished my work?
Past Perfect Tense
चुका था,चुकी थीं ,चुकें थे
Subject+had+verb3+object
Negative = had not + verb3
Inrerogative = had before subject
Example:-
1.
ह्म मैच जीत चुकें थे|
We had won the match.
2.
क्या ह्म मैच जीत चुकें थे?
had we won the match?
3.
ह्म मैच नहीँ जीत
चुकें थे|
we had not won the
match.
Future Perfect Tense
चुकें होंगे,चुका होगा,चुकी होगी
Subject+wil have,
shall have+ verb3+object
Negative = will not have, shall not have+ verb3
Inrerogative = will,shall before subject after that have
Example:-
1.
हम अपना काम खत्मः कर
चुके होगें|
We will have finished our work.
2.
हम अपना काम नहीँ खत्मः कर चुके होगें|
We will not have finished our work.
3.
क्या हम अपना काम खत्मः कर
चुके होगें?
Will we have finished
our work?
Perfect Continous Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
रहा हैं, रहीं हैं, रहे हैं(समय)
दिया होता है|
Subject
+has
been, have been+
verb1+
ing since,
for + object
Since-is
used to denote a point of time.
For-is
used to denote a period of time
Negative =
has not been, have not been
Interrogative =
has, have before subject after that been.
Example:-
1. वर्षा
सुबह से हो रही है|
It has
been raining since morning.
2. क्या
वर्षा सुबह से हो रही है?
Has it
been raining since morning
?
3. सुबह
से बारिश नहीं हो रही है|
It has
not been raining since morning.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
रहा था, रहीं थी, रहे थे (समय) दिया होता है|
Subject
+had been+verb1+ing
since,
for + object
Negative
= had not been
Interrogative =
had before subject after that been.
Example:-
1.बच्चे
सुबह से ही खेल रहे थे।
The Children
had been playing since morning.
2.बच्चे
सुबह से खेल नहीं रहे थे।
The Children
had not been playing since morning.
3.क्या
बच्चे सुबह से खेल रहे थे?
Had the
children been playing since morning ?
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
रहा होगा, रहीं होगी, रहे होगे
(समय)
Subject
+ will have been, Shall have been + verb1+ing since, for + object
Negative
= will not have been, shall not have not been + object
Interrogative
= will, shall before subject after that have been
Example:-
1.
माँ दो घंटे से कपड़े धो रही होगी।
Mother
will
have been washing the clothes for two hours.
2.
माँ दो घंटे से कपड़े नहीं धो रही होगी।
Mother
will
not have been washing the clothes for two hours.
3.
क्या माँ दो घंटे से कपड़े धो रही होगी?
Will mother
have been washing the clothes for two hours?
EXERCISE
1.आकाश
में बादल गरज रहे है|
2.आप
चिल्ला क्यों रहे हो?
3.गीता
हमारी सहायता नहीं कर रहीं है|
4.क्या
वह पागल कुते के पीछे भाग रहे थे?
5.राहुल
अपने कमरे में पड रहा होगा|
6.लड़के
दो घंटे से फुटबाल खेल रहे थे
7.मेरे
पिता खेत में काम कर रहे होंगे
Please solve exercises questions and comments your answers.
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